Typical Roof Framing Members

They do for the roof what the joists do for the floor and what the studs do for the wall.

Typical roof framing members.

Wood structure attic conversion flat roof make a donation the. The members making up the main body of the framework of all roofs are called rafters. Ridge beams are long rectangular rigid pieces of wood metal or stone which are placed horizontally along the ridge of the roof. Common rafter valley rafter valley jack rafter hip rafter hip jack rafter cripple jack rafter dormer rafter.

Collar ties rafter ties structural ridge beams. Rafters are sloped beams that run from the roof s ridge to the eaves. Not shown are the hip and valley rafters needed to tie the roof together where the rafters are framed at an angle to each other. A horizontal timber or metal resting at the peak of the roof the rafters and trusses are connected to the ridge board for a cohesive framework.

The run or half the building span is the base of the triangle. Is prescribed as are the connections of these members. Rafters are inclined members spaced from 16 to 48 inches apart. Understanding residential timber as1684 framed construction timber framing using as 1684 2 span tables.

They provide the support for the external roofing material. Typical nds classifications follow. The rise or height of the roof at its peak is the altitude of the triangle. In the uk a concrete tiled roof would normally have rafters at 600 mm 24 in centers roof battens at 300 mm 12 in centers and ceiling joists at 400 mm 16 in centers.

Bending for a roof floor or wall surface. Using span tables as1684 2. Classified by the species of wood as well as by the nominal size of a member. The irc and ibc provide prescriptive framed shear wall designs that may be incorporated into the building design to resist lateral loads.

A composite decking made of solid materials it resembles real wood and particularly strong and stable for bearing heavy load. Post a question or comment about roof framing support construction specifications practices. The loads acting on a framing member or. They vary in size depending on their length and spacing.

Inspectapedia tolerates no conflicts of interest. The framing of a basic gable roof is based on a right angle triangle and the various roof framing components fit the triangle. Most wood used in light frame residential construction takes the form of. The united states still uses imperial units of measurement and framing members are typically spaced sixteen or twenty four inches apart.

Both use framing members such as dimensional lumber engineered lumber or light gauge c shaped steel members surfaced with structural sheathing typically plywood or osb. And the line length measurement from the roof peak to the building wall is the hypotenuse. In a rafter.